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Ответы к тесту по английскому языку и реферированию и аннотированию

Вопрос 1. Choose the correct preposition: several kinds __________________ cars.
  • Ответ: of
Вопрос 2. Choose the word to match the definition: checking writing for mistakes
  • Ответ: proof-reading
Вопрос 3. The topic “ways to cook and serve” is not supported by the following idea:
  • Ответ: go to China
Вопрос 4. The topic of the sentence: “Even though the procedures (A) followed to enroll in American university (B) vary according to each university (C), some steps are the same (D).” is:
  • Ответ: B
Вопрос 5. Fill in the gap with a suitable word: Tell which __________________ of travel you would choose if you had to go from your home to a place 40 miles away.
  • Ответ: method
Вопрос 6. Choose the correct preposition: the reasons __________________ owning a car.
  • Ответ: for
Вопрос 7. Give the English equivalent: соответственно
  • Ответ: accordingly
Вопрос 8. The topic of the sentence: “A dormitory room (A) is cold and impersonal (B) until several changes (C) have been made to make it more inviting (D).” is:
  • Ответ: A
Вопрос 9. Fill in the gap with a suitable word: What are the __________________ of a good neighbour?
  • Ответ: qualities
Вопрос 10. Fill in the blank with a suitable word or phrase: The doctor looked at my notes carefully, __________________ gave me a thorough examination.
  • Ответ: then
Вопрос 11. Give the English equivalent: тема
  • Ответ: topic
Вопрос 12. The topic of the sentence: “Whenever I have the opportunity (A) to go to the beach (B), I always (C) follow the same routine (D).” is:
  • Ответ: B
Вопрос 13. Give the Russian equivalent: to differ
  • Ответ: отличаться
Вопрос 14. Give the Russian equivalent: on the other hand
  • Ответ: с другой стороны
Вопрос 15. The underlined part of the sentence: “People can avoid catching a cold by taking certain precautions.” performs the function of:
  • Ответ: controlling idea
Вопрос 16. Fill in the gap with a suitable word: Some people believe that higher education should be __________________ only to good students.
  • Ответ: available
Вопрос 17. Fill in the gap with a suitable word: Students at universities often have a __________________ of places to live.
  • Ответ: choice
Вопрос 18. The topic of the sentence: “American telephone books (A) are divided (B) into several (C) sections (D).” is:
  • Ответ: A
Вопрос 19. Give the English equivalent: предосторожность
  • Ответ: precaution
Вопрос 20. Fill in the blank with a suitable word or phrase: Learning a language is hard work for you, but you get there __________________ .
  • Ответ: in the end
Вопрос 21. Identify the markers of comparison / contrast: Both English and French are spoken in Canada.
  • Ответ: both ... and
Вопрос 22. The topic “kinds of home accidents” is not supported by the following idea:
  • Ответ: headaches
Вопрос 23. Give the Russian equivalent: the same
  • Ответ: тот же самый
Вопрос 24. The underlined word in the sentence “Then I realised I had left my key in the car.” expresses the following type of relationship:
  • Ответ: time
Вопрос 25. Give the English equivalent: убеждать:
  • Ответ: persuade
Вопрос 26. The underlined word in the sentence “It was a lovely house with a red roof and a chimney on top.” expresses the following type of relationship:
  • Ответ: place
Вопрос 27. Give the English equivalent: наконец
  • Ответ: at last
Вопрос 28. Fill in the blank with a suitable word or phrase: Lots of people speak four or five languages, __________________ language learning can’t be too difficult.
  • Ответ: so
Вопрос 29. Identify the markers of comparison / contrast: This task resembles the work I have done before.
  • Ответ: resembles
Вопрос 30. Fill in the blank with a suitable word or phrase: It might be useful to learn French, __________________ it is spoken in a lot of countries.
  • Ответ: for
Вопрос 31. Choose the word to match the definition: the ideas you use to persuade the audience and support your point of view
  • Ответ: argument
Вопрос 32. The topic “problems caused by absenteeism” is not supported by the following idea:
  • Ответ: family problems
Вопрос 33. Choose the correct preposition: the problems __________________ absenteeism.
  • Ответ: of
Вопрос 34. Fill in the gap with a suitable word: Some hobbies can __________________ to a future job.
  • Ответ: lead
Вопрос 35. Choose the correct preposition: the precautions __________________ avoiding car accidents.
  • Ответ: for
Вопрос 36. Fill in the gap with a suitable word: Some people choose friends who are __________________ from themselves.
  • Ответ: different
Вопрос 37. Give the Russian equivalent: to cause
  • Ответ: являться причиной
Вопрос 38. Choose the word to match the definition: methods of quoting, doing bibliographies, referencing, etc., in academic writing
  • Ответ: conventions
Вопрос 39. Fill in the blank with a suitable word or phrase: It didn’t make sense. __________________, there was one thing I could always do: I could learn by heart.
  • Ответ: However
Вопрос 40. Give the English equivalent: причина
  • Ответ: cause
Вопрос 41. Choose a synonym: whereas
  • Ответ: while
Вопрос 42. The topic “reasons for importance of hobbies” is not supported by the following idea:
  • Ответ: good health
Вопрос 43. Choose a synonym: at last
  • Ответ: finally
Вопрос 44. The underlined part of the sentence: “People can avoid catching a cold by taking certain precautions. First, you should avoid people who already have colds.” performs the function of:
  • Ответ: supporting idea
Вопрос 45. Fill in the gap with a suitable word or phrase: __________________, if the hobby is stamp collecting, the person can learn about the countries of the world.
  • Ответ: For example
Вопрос 46. The topic “features of spoken English which make it difficult to understand” is not supported by the following idea:
  • Ответ: no good dictionaries
Вопрос 47. The underlined part of the sentence: “When you plant a tree, you are helping your environment in many ways.” performs the function of:
  • Ответ: controlling idea
Вопрос 48. The underlined word in the sentence “Marmalade is similar to jam, but they are not the same.” expresses the following type of relationship:
  • Ответ: comparison
Вопрос 49. Fill in the blank with a suitable word or phrase: School was __________________ home!.
  • Ответ: unlike
Вопрос 50. The topic “disadvantages of studying abroad” is not supported by the following idea:
  • Ответ: learning experiences not available in the home country
Вопрос 51. Choose the correct preposition: the changes __________________ our way of life.
  • Ответ: to
Вопрос 52. The underlined part of the sentence: “Hobbies are important for many reasons.” performs the function of:
  • Ответ: controlling idea
Вопрос 53. Fill in the blank with a suitable word or phrase: These words sound __________________, but their meanings are different.
  • Ответ: the same
Вопрос 54. Choose the word to match the definition: words which join together parts of writing or speaking
  • Ответ: linking words
Вопрос 55. The underlined word in the sentence “We’ll give our primary concern to grammar. Besides, we’ll train pronunciation.” expresses the following type of relationship:
  • Ответ: addition
Вопрос 56. Choose the word to match the definition: the sentence which tells the reader what the paragraph is about
  • Ответ: topic sentence
Вопрос 57. The underlined part of the sentence: “Absenteeism causes the employer many problems.” performs the function of:
  • Ответ: topic
Вопрос 58. Fill in the blank with a suitable word or phrase: I was afraid of school. __________________, I was only seven, and I had been so happy in my nursery with all my toys.
  • Ответ: After all
Вопрос 59. The underlined word in the sentence “Tooth decay is caused by acids.” expresses the following type of relationship:
  • Ответ: cause
Вопрос 60. Choose a synonym: in contrast
  • Ответ: conversely
Вопрос 61. The underlined word in the sentence “Some languages, for instance English, have lost their inflections.” expresses the following type of relationship:
  • Ответ: example
Вопрос 62. The topic of the sentence: “The reason (A) a person (B) lives in a remote area (C) may be one of the following (D).” is:
  • Ответ: C
Вопрос 63. Identify the markers of comparison / contrast: The palace is like a small town with a post office, some shops and cafés, and a swimming pool.
  • Ответ: like
Вопрос 64. Choose a synonym: besides
  • Ответ: also
Вопрос 65. The topic of the sentence: “Baseball (A), a popular game (B) in the USA, is played (C) in the following way (D).” is:
  • Ответ: A
Вопрос 66. The underlined word in the sentence “At the beginning of June roses start to blossom and the village looks lovely.” expresses the following type of relationship:
  • Ответ: time
Вопрос 67. Choose the word to match the definition: thinking of writing down ideas concerning a topic
  • Ответ: brainstorming
Вопрос 68. The topic of the sentence: “Taking exams (A) is required of all students (B), and to do their best (C), students should use the following methods (D) to prepare themselves.” is:
  • Ответ: A
Вопрос 69. The underlined word in the sentence “I don’t go out in winter for I don’t feel like catching a cold.” expresses the following type of relationship:
  • Ответ: cause
Вопрос 70. Choose the correct preposition: the procedures __________________ taking an exam.
  • Ответ: for
Вопрос 71. The underlined part of the sentence: “Studying in another country is advantageous in many ways.” performs the function of:
  • Ответ: topic
Вопрос 72. Choose a synonym: next
  • Ответ: then
Вопрос 73. Choose the word to match the definition: the part of an essay where a brief summary is given and the general paints of the essay are covered
  • Ответ: conclusion
Вопрос 74. Give the Russian equivalent: as a result
  • Ответ: в результате
Вопрос 75. The topic “steps to organise a camping trip” is not supported by the following idea:
  • Ответ: rent a flat
Вопрос 76. Choose the correct preposition: the causes __________________ lung cancer.
  • Ответ: of
Вопрос 77. The underlined part of the sentence: “There are many disadvantages of owning a large car. First, they are much more expensive to buy.” performs the function of:
  • Ответ: supporting idea
Вопрос 78. Choose a synonym: possibly
  • Ответ: probably
Вопрос 79. Choose a synonym: nevertheless
  • Ответ: however
Вопрос 80. The topic of the sentence: “For the many students (A) who cannot afford a car (B), there are several alternative ways (C) of getting to class (D).” is:
  • Ответ: D
Вопрос 81. Choose the word to match the definition: the ideas which develop and illustrate the topic sentence
  • Ответ: supporting ideas
Вопрос 82. Identify the markers of comparison / contrast: In England and Japan people drive on the left whereas in Russia we drive on the right.
  • Ответ: whereas
Вопрос 83. The topic “characteristics of a good school” is not supported by the following idea:
  • Ответ: tasty food
Вопрос 84. Fill in the blank with a suitable word or phrase: It was impossible to sleep __________________ the mosquitoes.
  • Ответ: because of
Вопрос 85. Fill in the blank with a suitable word or phrase: A good language learner should be able to do a lot of things. __________________, it is important to have a good memory and to memorize words quickly.
  • Ответ: for example
Вопрос 86. Identify the markers of comparison / contrast: The queen of England is richer than a lot of monarchs.
  • Ответ: richer than
Вопрос 87. Fill in the gap with a suitable word: Do you __________________ with the following statement?
  • Ответ: agree
Вопрос 88. Identify the markers of comparison / contrast: Big cars are expensive to buy. Correspondingly, they are expensive to maintain.
  • Ответ: correspondingly
Вопрос 89. Give the Russian equivalent: to resemble
  • Ответ: походить (на что-либо)
Вопрос 90. The topic “advantages of working part-time while studying at university” is not supported by the following idea:
  • Ответ: absenteeism
Вопрос 91. The underlined word in the sentence “He overates because of his depression.” expresses the following type of relationship:
  • Ответ: cause
Вопрос 92. Choose a synonym: therefore
  • Ответ: so
Вопрос 93. Choose the word to match the definition: everyday expression
  • Ответ: colloquialism
Вопрос 94. Give the English equivalent: недостаток
  • Ответ: disadvantage
Вопрос 95. The underlined part of the sentence: “The Smithsonian institution is worth visiting for a number of reasons.” performs the function of:
  • Ответ: topic
Вопрос 96. Give the Russian equivalent: on account of
  • Ответ: из-за
Вопрос 97. Fill in the blank with a suitable word or phrase: We arrived at the school __________________ a cold Friday afternoon.
  • Ответ: on
Вопрос 98. Choose the correct preposition: to be divided __________________ several sections.
  • Ответ: into
Вопрос 99. The topic “disadvantages of large cars” is not supported by the following idea:
  • Ответ: made in America
Вопрос 100. The topic “kinds of airports” is not supported by the following idea:
  • Ответ: fashionable
Вопрос 101. The topic of the sentence: “Preparing (A) to go camping (B) is easy (C) when you organise your trip using these steps (D).” is:
  • Ответ: C
Вопрос 102. The underlined word in the sentence “Working part-time doesn’t bring much money. On the other hand, it leaves you a lot of free time.” expresses the following type of relationship:
  • Ответ: contrast
Вопрос 103. Give the English equivalent: например
  • Ответ: for instance
Вопрос 104. Fill in the blank with a suitable word or phrase: You should buy some reference books __________________ as a bilingual dictionary and a grammar book.
  • Ответ: such
Вопрос 105. The underlined word in the sentence “There is a bedroom on the first floor and two more in the converted loft.” expresses the following type of relationship:
  • Ответ: place
Вопрос 106. Fill in the blank with a suitable word or phrase: __________________ the tone of the article is light-hearted, the content is serious.
  • Ответ: While
Вопрос 107. The underlined word in the sentence “Don’t exercise too vigorously too soon. It won’t do you any good, on the contrary it might do you a lot of harm.” expresses the following type of relationship:
  • Ответ: contrast
Вопрос 108. Fill in the blank with a suitable word or phrase: Bad experience at school often __________________ in unwillingness to learn.
  • Ответ: results
Вопрос 109. Choose the correct preposition: the disadvantages __________________ renting a flat.
  • Ответ: of
Вопрос 110. Choose the word to match the definition: the subject described or analysed in an essay
  • Ответ: topic
Вопрос 111. Fill in the blank with a suitable word or phrase: __________________ you don’t cut on your spending, you’ll go bankrupt.
  • Ответ: If
Вопрос 112. The underlined word in the sentence “His anxiety resulted in dangerous driving.” expresses the following type of relationship:
  • Ответ: effect
Вопрос 113. Give the Russian equivalent: similarly
  • Ответ: аналогично
Вопрос 114. Identify the markers of comparison / contrast: Tokyo differs from Rome in density of population.
  • Ответ: differs from ... in
Вопрос 115. Choose the correct preposition: the steps __________________ organising a conference.
  • Ответ: for
Вопрос 116. Fill in the gap with a suitable word or phrase: __________________, people should write and speak clearly.
  • Ответ: In my opinion
Вопрос 117. Give the English equivalent: тогда как:
  • Ответ: whereas
Вопрос 118. Fill in the gap with a suitable word: Some people __________________ to spend most of their time alone.
  • Ответ: prefer
Вопрос 119. The underlined word in the sentence “Playing loud music may lead to partial deafness.” expresses the following type of relationship:
  • Ответ: effect
Вопрос 120. Fill in the gap with a suitable word: How is your country becoming more __________________ to other places in the world?
  • Ответ: similar
Вопрос 121. The underlined word in the sentence “Moscow is unlike any European capital.” expresses the following type of relationship:
  • Ответ: contrast
Вопрос 122. Fill in the gap with a suitable word: __________________ the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community.
  • Ответ: compare
Вопрос 123. Choose a synonym: similarly
  • Ответ: correspondingly
Вопрос 124. The underlined word in the sentence “Einstein couldn’t speak until he was eight.” expresses the following type of relationship:
  • Ответ: time
Вопрос 125. Fill in the blank with a suitable word or phrase: There has been great progress in medical research. __________________, there have been significant achievements in all aspects of health care.
  • Ответ: As a result
Вопрос 126. The underlined word in the sentence “The valley stretches 35 miles east to west.” expresses the following type of relationship:
  • Ответ: place
Вопрос 127. Fill in the blank with a suitable word or phrase: Chess is game of tactics, __________________, you have to plan your actions well in advance.
  • Ответ: consequently
Вопрос 128. Identify the markers of comparison / contrast: While the country is quiet, the city is noisy.
  • Ответ: while
Вопрос 129. Fill in the blank with a suitable word or phrase: Women are generally better language learners __________________ men.
  • Ответ: than
Вопрос 130. Fill in the gap with a suitable word: What do you __________________ to be the most important room in the house?
  • Ответ: consider
Вопрос 131. The topic “methods to prepare for taking exams” is not supported by the following idea:
  • Ответ: go to a restaurant
Вопрос 132. Fill in the blank with a suitable word or phrase: Mastering __________________ speaking and writing requires a lot of time and effort.
  • Ответ: both
Вопрос 133. Identify the markers of comparison / contrast: My drawing isn’t as good as yours.
  • Ответ: as ... as
Вопрос 134. Identify the markers of comparison / contrast: I live in the same city as my parents.
  • Ответ: same ... as
Вопрос 135. The topic “advantages of working at home” is not supported by the following idea:
  • Ответ: lower wages
Вопрос 136. The underlined word in the sentence “At last everybody was there.” expresses the following type of relationship:
  • Ответ: time
Вопрос 137. Fill in the blank with a suitable word or phrase: She is not only a skilled painter, she is __________________ a talented piano player.
  • Ответ: also
Вопрос 138. The underlined word in the sentence “John is as tall as his father.” expresses the following type of relationship:
  • Ответ: comparison
Вопрос 139. Choose a synonym: because
  • Ответ: for
Вопрос 140. Fill in the gap with a suitable word: Modern life is __________________ many traditions and beliefs to become less important.
  • Ответ: causing
Вопрос 141. The topic “changes brought by computers” is not supported by the following idea:
  • Ответ: longer office hours
Вопрос 142. The topic of the sentence: “Before applying to a foreign university (A), one should consider (B) the disadvantages (C) of studying abroad (D).” is:
  • Ответ: D
Вопрос 143. The underlined part of the sentence: “A person can do more than just look at the exhibits. For example, in the insect zoo at the National Museum of Natural History, anyone who so desires can handle some of the exhibits.” performs the function of:
  • Ответ: example
Вопрос 144. Give the English equivalent: вкратце
  • Ответ: in brief
Вопрос 145. Give the Russian equivalent: conversely
  • Ответ: наоборот
Вопрос 146. The underlined word in the sentence “The war started on account of the desperate economic situation.” expresses the following type of relationship:
  • Ответ: cause
Вопрос 147. The underlined part of the sentence: “Although seat belts have been shown to save lives, people give a number of reasons for not using them.” performs the function of:
  • Ответ: topic
Вопрос 148. The topic“reasons for living in a remote area” is not supported by the following idea:
  • Ответ: old houses
Вопрос 149. Fill in the gap with a suitable word: People attend colleges for various __________________ .
  • Ответ: reasons
Вопрос 150. Give the Russian equivalent: due to something
  • Ответ: благодаря чему-либо